The s The Egg And The Sperm - 899 Words

The Construction and Use of Nature for Authority One common perception of nature is that it is something raw, untouched by human civilization. This point of view suggests that humans are completely separated by nature and that our cultures and technologies are in some way unnatural. However, I believe that not only are we a part of nature, but our cultures are also deeply entwined with how we view nature. In this paper, I will review Emily Martin’s The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles as well as Michael Pollen’s Why ‘Natural’ Doesn’t Mean Anything Anymore in order to examine how nature, culture, and power relate with each other. Martin asserts that gender stereotypes affect biologists’ description of the natural world, particularly in the human reproduction process. Pollen makes a case that nature in fact lacks any meaning yet is often used as strong rhetoric. I argue that nature is constructed through cultural values and is used for rhetorical purposes, which shows that people manipulate facts in order to gain authority. Martin investigates how cultural stereotypes of the two sexes are subtly incorporated into descriptions of the egg and sperm in scientific papers. She expresses that giving stereotypical roles to the egg and sperm has the â€Å"power to naturalize our social conventions about gender† (501). By associating the egg with feminine traits and the sperm with masculine traits, scientists make theseShow MoreRelatedIvf Is The Process Of Removing Eggs From A Woman s Ovaries And Mixed With Sperm Essay2543 Words   |  11 Pagesremoving eggs from a woman’s ovaries and mixed with sperm in a laboratory culture dish. 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